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BGP Route Filtering

Review and implement Cisco BGP import and export filters to restrict accepted prefixes, prevent accidental advertisements and document routing intent.

Cisco Partner since 2009 Projects & ongoing support

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Your network. Properly considered.Design · Implementation · Support
1,000+

Devices supported
across the UK

20+

Client locations
supported

Nearly 8 Tbps

Traffic handled
at peak time

3 min

Average
response time

Average response is not a resolution time or a contractual guarantee. Support scope and response commitments are agreed for each engagement.

BGP route filtering controls what your network learns and what it tells its neighbours. It is one of the most important safeguards at an internet edge or private interconnect, because an incorrect route can affect customers, partners and upstream providers. MCI Network Services reviews and implements Cisco BGP filters with explicit prefix ownership, clear policy direction and tests for both permitted and rejected advertisements.

01

Cisco-focused engineering

Design around the platform, traffic and failure behaviour you actually operate.

02

Change with evidence

Use pre-checks, acceptance criteria and a documented route back.

03

Operational handover

Keep the configuration, diagrams and responsibilities understandable after delivery.

Build a route-authorisation record

We begin with the networks that should legitimately cross each boundary. For every peer, we record the expected prefixes, their owner, permitted lengths and the reason they are exchanged. A private counterparty may require only a small set of application networks; an internet provider may supply a default route or a much larger table. Those are different trust relationships.

The record should distinguish authorised advertisements from routes merely present on a router. A connected network, static route or learned prefix does not automatically belong in an export policy. We ask who can approve additions and how that approval is evidenced. This is especially valuable when an inherited configuration contains broad rules whose original purpose is no longer understood.

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01Fibre, switching and the physical path behind the service.
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Review inbound and outbound policy separately

Inbound filters protect the customer’s route selection from unexpected information. Outbound filters prevent unauthorised announcements and accidental transit between peers. We examine both directions on every relevant address family. A careful IPv4 policy does not establish equivalent protection for an IPv6 session that was added later.

We also review policy ordering and implicit rejection behaviour. A prefix-list range can permit more subnets than its label suggests, and an earlier route-map entry may prevent a later safeguard from being reached. The assessment considers the complete policy chain rather than checking whether a reassuringly named filter exists in the configuration.

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02Data-centre connectivity with clear physical and logical boundaries.

A useful starting point

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Control prefix lengths and defaults deliberately

Permitting an aggregate is not always the same as permitting every more-specific prefix beneath it. We define which lengths are appropriate for the service and verify how the selected Cisco syntax expresses them. Overly broad length ranges can admit advertisements that were never intended, while an exact-match rule may reject a legitimate migration prefix.

Default routes receive their own decision. Some connections should provide one; others should never influence general outbound traffic. We identify the conditions under which a default is accepted or originated and how it disappears when the represented service fails. A default route that remains present through an upstream outage can be more disruptive than a visibly failed session.

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03Network engineering for operational and industrial environments.

Add complementary safeguards without confusing their roles

Maximum-prefix controls can help contain an unexpected increase in received routes, but they are not a replacement for a prefix policy. We establish a sensible expected range and the intended action when a threshold is crossed. A limit set too close to normal growth can create its own outage, so ownership of threshold review matters.

RPKI origin validation can contribute evidence for public internet routes. It does not prove that a peer should advertise every valid prefix to you, nor does it replace outbound authorisation. Similarly, an AS-path filter and a prefix filter answer different questions. We combine suitable controls without suggesting that any single feature solves every route-leak scenario.

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04Network infrastructure designed around the workloads it carries.

Test negative cases as well as successful routes

A filter is not proven simply because expected traffic works. We test policy evaluation against permitted prefixes, disallowed prefixes, unexpected lengths and relevant defaults. Where live advertisements cannot be used safely, offline policy review or an isolated test environment can provide evidence without affecting another network.

During deployment, we compare the expected received and advertised sets with the operational result. Remote confirmation is useful when a provider applies additional filtering. The change plan includes the supported method for refreshing routes and a rollback path. We avoid disabling all policy to make a missing route appear, because that can turn a local fault into a wider incident.

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05The office network: switching, uplinks and structured cabling.

Maintain filters as the estate changes

New offices, acquisitions, cloud subnets and provider changes can all make a once-correct policy incomplete. We recommend an approval process tied to the addressing register, with a named owner for each peer. Configuration comments and change records should explain the purpose of exceptions rather than only recording who entered them.

Periodic review also identifies stale advertisements and unused permissions. Removing them should be deliberate: an apparently quiet prefix may support a recovery environment or a service used only at particular times. We check the business dependency before recommending its withdrawal and retain evidence of the final decision.

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06Enterprise switching and routing, built to be operated.

Get a focused policy review

MCI can assess a specific interconnect or review the wider Cisco BGP edge. The output is a policy inventory, prioritised findings, proposed changes and acceptance tests. Implementation and ongoing monitoring can be included where required. BGP troubleshooting is available when a filtering problem is already affecting service; the investigation still begins with the intended route policy rather than a blanket relaxation of controls.

Illustrative Cisco and Meraki fibre network rack with structured cabling
07Fibre, switching and the physical path behind the service.

Talk to a specialist

What does your network need next?

Tell us what you are planning, changing or trying to improve. We will help define a practical next step and the engineering scope.

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